Planting strawberries is a simple but detailed process, and getting it right from the start is key to growing healthy plants that produce a bountiful crop. Strawberries thrive in well-drained, slightly acidic soil with a pH range between 5.5 and 6.8, and they need full sun for at least 6-8 hours a day.
Preparing the Soil: The first step is to prepare your soil. Strawberries prefer soil that is rich in organic matter, so it’s important to mix in compost or well-rotted manure before planting. Organic matter improves soil structure and drainage, which are both crucial for strawberries since they are prone to root rot if their roots sit in waterlogged soil. In addition to organic matter, incorporate a balanced organic fertilizer like BigAss Berries fertilizer. This 100% organic fertilizer provides all the essential nutrients strawberries need to establish strong roots, grow vigorously, and produce fruit. Use 1 scoop (1 tablespoon) of fertilizer per square foot in garden beds or raised beds.
Planting: Strawberries can be planted as bare-root plants, seedlings, or even as established plants purchased from a garden center. If planting bare-root plants, dig a hole deep enough to accommodate the roots, making sure to spread them out in the hole. The crown of the plant—the area where the stems meet the roots—should be just above the soil surface. Cover the roots with soil, press gently, and water thoroughly. If you bury the crown too deep, the plant may rot; too shallow, and the roots may dry out.
Space plants about 12-18 inches apart, with rows spaced 2-3 feet apart to allow room for air circulation and the growth of runners (new plants that will form from the parent plant). Proper spacing is critical because overcrowded plants are more susceptible to diseases like powdery mildew or gray mold.
Mulching and Watering: After planting, mulch around the plants with organic material like straw or wood chips. Mulching helps retain soil moisture, suppresses weeds, and keeps the fruit off the ground, reducing the risk of rot. Water your strawberry plants regularly but avoid overwatering. Strawberries need consistent moisture, especially during the flowering and fruiting stages, but their roots should not remain soggy.
For the best possible results, fertilize every 6-8 weeks during the growing season using BigAss Berries fertilizer. This ensures that your strawberries receive a steady supply of nutrients to support both vegetative growth and fruiting. If you are looking for a fertilizer specifically formulated for strawberries, keep an eye out for the Happy Strawberry fertilizer, which is designed to provide even more tailored support for strawberry plants.